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COLUMN: Law school drinking unprofessional

VOLANTE OPINION COLUMNIST

Published: Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Updated: Wednesday, November 4, 2009 01:11

whitesock mug

The Volante

A couple weeks ago I was on the periphery of a group conversation that centered around the issue of social functions and their inextricable tie to drinking. Certainly, it is no secret that the School of Law has a rather prominent culture of drinking, a culture that seems to be the norm if you take into consideration the legal profession as a whole.

This culture, unfortunately, leads to increased rates of addiction and depression amongst attorneys. Approximately 10 percent of Americans suffer from a drug or alcohol addiction. For attorneys, that rate increases to almost 18 percent. Nearly 8 percent of Americans suffer from depression, while approximately one quarter of all attorneys struggle with the same mental health issue. And, given these increased rates of mental health issues amongst attorneys, the American Bar Association reports that more than 50 percent of all disciplinary cases involve impaired lawyers. It is estimated that these numbers are similar for South Dakota lawyers, however, the State Bar does not keep such statistics.

Social functions are a prominent fixture in the professional world. They are key to the legal world, as that is where deals are struck, plea bargains are made and networks and connections grow. With each passing week, announcement after announcement is made, directing students to the next social event, usually sponsored by one of the many organizations and typically held at Vermillion’s venerable Carey’s Bar. For much of the student body this arrangement appears to be fine. However, this culture of free keggers and thrice-weekly socials does nothing more than sully a profession with an unhealing black eye.

This issue of a drinking culture is not dedicated to just the law school. USD has been fighting a binge drinking mentality for a long time. Depending on where you look, it can be argued that in the last couple years more non-drinking activities are available to the campus community. However, with the addition of “Coyote Nation” and football tailgating, maybe there has been a slight regression. I tend to disagree with the last point, only because these students were drinking before the game anyway, only now it is under some semblance of supervision; for whatever that is worth.

A couple questions must be asked. Does anyone want this culture to change? And, if a change is wanted, how do we go about it? I believe there are people who wish to see the drinking culture reduced; however, like the student body, administration officials are a mix bag on the issue. Speaking with students, some who are fellow classmates, graduate colleagues and even undergraduates, as well as, professors, staff and administrators alike, many agree that a shift in attitude must take place. The professors are the ones who have to deal with the less-than-complete student; therefore their ability to teach is hindered. For the other students in the classroom, their educational experience and the value of their education is reduced because of hungover classmates.

My purpose is not to put the kibosh on fun. Most of us are adults and should be treated as such; yet, when our professional students consider the smoke-filled, boozed-soaked Carey’s to be the Mecca for all social functions, a large portion of the professional class is marginalized, left out of the camaraderie that befits a noble profession.

I have been very open about my own battle with alcoholism and current sobriety, which, I believe, places upon me the obligation to address this issue publicly. We need an open dialogue, not one which exists at a whisper in a back room. The collegial and festive atmosphere which drives the law school and the university must not be lost.

But if this state, and all citizens really, are to be properly served by reasoned and prepared advocates, our advocates must be mentally and physically coherent, otherwise a grave injustice is beset upon our society.

Reach columnist David Whitesock at David.Whitesock@usd.edu.

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46 comments

Disheartened law student
Fri Nov 6 2009 15:01
First of all, if you don't have the spelling abilities of an average 4th grader, maybe you should keep your indecipherable thoughts to yourself. Second, what's with all this hate? Are we, as law students, so blinded that we can't see beyond ourselves and our own desires. Sure, I enjoy the socials, particularly the ones with free drinks, but why can't we move beyond our own self-centered attitudes and realize there are people who are (gasp) different from us. Perhaps these people were sick that day in kindergarten when the rest of us learned that the world is full of people completely different than ourselves, with completely different struggles (these people were also likely sick the day the rest of us matured beyond using name calling as an argument). Neither David's article nor any of the comments in support of his viewpoint have called for these socials to be cancelled. Why are people missing this? All they have done is recognize that there's an imbalance and wonder if there's a call for change. That's great that no one FORCES anyone to drink at the socials and that the actual consumption of alcohol is optional (great considering it conforms with the law school's mission to teach students the confines of the law, within which forced intoxication is not), but anyone who understands alcoholism as a disease knows that for some recovering alcoholics being around alcohol is simply not an option. I have read and re-read David's article and cannot possibly find anything that would incite so much anger. I understand not everyone who commented is a law student, but for those who are: we are all going to be a part of this profession and will encounter others who may have opinions opposite ours or express dislike toward drinking or smoking or Diet Coke or the color green or anything in which any one of us indulge. We will be very financially unsuccessful if we can't be mature enough to hold back our visceral reaction and accept others' sensitivities, especially when that same person is not asking us to give up our beloved indulgence.
Andrea R
Fri Nov 6 2009 13:45
USD law for life: You are right, I certainly can’t say that there is only one professor that is on board with it, nor did I say such a thing. To stick with the contracts theme and quote Thatcher: “don’t add facts that aren’t there.” I said that I have only heard one professor speak of the problem and I have heard one speak negatively of the dialogue. But that’s exactly what we need (David also happens to mention a dialogue. . . second to last paragraph, feel free to scroll up, I can wait) : a dialogue where both sides can be heard. I know both sides of the argument and I recognize them and it seems to me the only thing that David has done is started up a dialogue. It doesn’t seem to me as if he is castigating students or the school but pointing at something that’s there below the surface whether you like it or not.

It’s not really about the presence of alcohol at socials and it’s not about telling people they can’t drink. You want to drink? Fine, knock yourself out. Doesn’t matter to me what you do. They’re socials and frankly, I would find a boozeless social surprising. What it’s really about is the prevalence of alcohol in many a law student’s daily life. I have not forgotten that drinking is optional, and I have already stated so; though, to be fair to you, I said “socials” were optional and not that “drinking” was optional. What you don’t understand is that some people simply don’t want to be around drinking, and don’t want to hang out in a bar at every event. I don’t think that socials should be stopped, I think they should be supplemented with other events at non-bar settings. I will and have certainly tried to attend the different events that have already been held bar-related and non-bar-related (which didn’t happen often to be truthful, I haven’t allowed myself much time for fun). Maybe the solution IS to start a new organization.

The fact that I have only been here a few months, I would argue, is irrelevant. Although in a way, it enhances my argument . . . If a bunch of people (no there aren’t just two people) think that there is a problem after only a few months of living here then there’s a lot of alcohol being sloshed around. I’m about as oblivious as they come and have spent most of my days in the library and even I noticed.

You want some inter-week socials? The women in law social was on a Thursday and so was the mentor/mentee social. Thursday happens to be inter-week. Furthermore, socials were not my sole focusand nor were they David’s. If you re-read my comment I used “social” (as in party) twice, whereas I used the terms “event” and “social functions” seven or eight times. David uses “socials” once. More frequently written is “social function” and “social event.” It doesn’t matter if they’re on the weekend or not (though they do in terms of David’s argument about students coming to class hung-over) but the FOCUS of the event. If you wanted to find out who won CCN right away you had to go to Carey’s. To meet your mentor you had to go to Leo’s (assuming you hadn’t met the person already of course). If you wanted to partake in wing night (on a Wednesday) you had to go to Pro’s. The assumption that the individuals who complain about alcohol are the ones that wouldn’t come anyway incites me to ask you these two questions: How do you know? Did you judge this on the fact that they don’t attend events? Sounds like a suspiciously oblique argument to me.

Your comments about the quality of our school is spot on but there are always improvements that can be made. And how can we improve if we’re not critical of the things that we love? Perhaps I have only been here a little while, but I certainly love being here already and I’d like to see my school have organizations and events that at least make the attempt to not exclude a portion of the student population.

focus
Fri Nov 6 2009 11:40
disappointed UNDERGRAD.. if you read closely.. which you failed to do.. the person that called the author a moron is NOT in law school.. he/she starts the article by saying " I have many friends in the law school" so associating these remarks with the USD school of law is clearly incorrect.. Read a little closer before assuming that ever post on here is written by a law student.. it really takes away from the credibility of your comment because it shows you did not pay attention to detail and only took from the comment what you wanted to take! Do i think the guy went to far by calling him a moron you bet.. my only point is the person writing it is not in law school.
USD Law for life
Fri Nov 6 2009 11:17
andrea rosenburg.. if you are worried about the functions providing alcohol and not having any without.. i have a suggestion for you.. start up your own organization and throw all the non-alcohol socials that you want.. call it "students for professionalism" or something like that. this is a definite possibility and all it takes is a petition and a couple bylaws signed by dean ericson.. i dont think that you can say there is only 1 professor that is onboard with the problems of alcohol and our profession. once again this is misleading information that should be left out of an argument unless you are willing to see both sides.. come on think contracts.. P argues.. D argues.. we have never had three socials in one week.. one social a month i would say, except for the for the first couple weeks when organizations are recruiting and trying to provide a social atmosphere that allows students to meet and greet one another. where drinking is always optional we must not forget that..there is almost always a tap for pop and juice..i also think that your argument is premature.. you have only been here 2 months.. i cant stress that enough.. there is a movie night planned.. bowling night.. pancake feed.. paintball competition.. at all of these functions alcohol is not provided and the only way one can drink is if he/she pays for their alcohol at the bar.. if someone is 21 who am i to say that they can not have a drink.. and you made a valid point about the wing night.. there were many, myself included that did not touch any alcohol and i had a great time.. this is because i choose to go to class not hungover.. i need to listen to learn.. reading the material is simply not enough.. every social that i have been to in my law school career has been on the weekend.. so these arguments about being hungover in class have nothing to do with law school organization's and their socials.. this is another weakness in david's argument connecting socials functions to taking away from the learning environment.. does being hungover take away from class discussion and not allow a student to retain all the professor says.. absolutely.. however, this is self inflicted and no way associated with law school socials.. if you can point out one inter-week social I will buy this argument. if a student is hungover in class it is from his/her own doing and no way induced by a law school organization.. these are all points that should be mentioned in this article that are simply pushed aside.. do most functions have a keg.. yes they do.. but the people that complain about having alcohol are the ones that would not come anyway.. if we are all adults i do not see why having a keg at a social is unprofessional.. im not giving clients advice or sitting at the bar reading my con law textbook even though its riveting information.. im not taking off my shirt and starting fights while saying im a law student.. im down there to enjoy the company and conversation of friends that i have made over here and will continue to be my friends for life.. we are a small school with family like bonds between us.. i use the social as a break from the daily grind of law school. people can drink in moderation and enjoy themselves without becoming an alcoholic and/or making poor decisions.. i truly believe that this is the case for the majority of law students.. this school has been providing quality lawyers, judges, and other legal professionals for many many years. i think the education provided by the faculty and staff over here is grade A and i would not have chosen to go anywhere else. i think david's article brought unneeded attention to a mute issue.. my class has lost numerous students to unsatisfactory academic performance and none of the performance issues were related to alcohol or alcohol abuse.. david should have chosen another avenue to address this issue because im almost certain his views are not in line with the vast majority of responsible and bright individuals at the USD school of law. people that read his article are getting one side/persons view of the law school's attitude and atmosphere. when people make assumptions haven been given only half the facts these assumptions are usually inaccurate.. come down to carey's and you and i will talk about it over a beer!!
Your name
Fri Nov 6 2009 01:31
And to comply with the suggestion of the disappointed undergrad, my name is Andrea Rosenburg. And a P.S. If you don't like jogging you could always walk and laugh at me when I wheeze slowly past you.

I'm a veritable barrel of chuckles.

Your name
Fri Nov 6 2009 01:27
/I think my fellow 1L has made an excellent point. We do indeed have a problem as far as emphasizing alcohol at our events. There have only been a few social functions where alcohol was not served (mainly during orientation, and the events were with the professors). Hell, the first year class sold D-Day t-shirts this year to raise funds for graduation (26 of which I helped to sell to support my class, slogan be damned) that said, “Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder” on the back. While it’s fine to serve booze if you want it at an event, ALL of the socials have had alcohol. One of the problems is in the presentation: de-stressing is given as the reason de etre to imbibe. When you begin to de-stress with alcohol it becomes a habit, it helps you feel good and eventually you end up drinking as soon as you get home. You start needing it to fall asleep at night. Then you start having a shot for breakfast to get up for the day. And then you need it to get through the day, the night, the week. Or, maybe not. It depends on the person. Another problem is the shutting out many students from social events. No, the socials AREN’T forced on anyone… That’s why I don’t go to most of them. I try to go to the events that don't focus on drinking. At wing night (at a bar… and if we brought our SBA glasses we could get discounts on drinks (pop included, very nice)), I sat at a full table with six other people that stuck to water the whole night. We had fun and did a whole lot of bonding. But who wants to go places and parties where you’re the only one that leaves sober besides the designateds (assuming there are any)? Quite a few law students miss out on networking because they don’t want to go to any of the functions with alcohol. What does the school provide for them and how does it compare to what is provided, via student organizations, to events that have alcohol? I’ll tell you: slim to none. I’ve only heard ONE professor address alcohol, and it seems to me that his initiatives aren’t well supported by the powers that be. Furthermore, I’ve heard another professor be somewhat scornful of that initiative. What else have we heard? A 4-minute orientation presentation from a school counselor that not everyone attended. Those are the only times that I can recall the school addressing the subject and I like to think I have a fairly good memory for such things. Furthermore, David’s not degrading the school so much as pointing out a weak spot in an otherwise great institution and field. I love going and hanging out with the other students in the law school because they are great, intelligent, and funny people that are truly fun to be around and will likely become great lawyers, a point with which I think my colleague would agree. With amazing people like that who really needs alcohol, anyway? There are other, far healthier ways to de-stress. I go jogging. Perhaps others would like to go with me. I’ll make you laugh without making you shell out some drink dough (though I’d take it if it were, say, weighing down your pocket… anything to lighten a friend’s load. I’m a giver like that). To repeat some comments already made, the ire raised is directly proportional to the degree of the problem. Ahhh, math. Now it’s back to criminal law (Antonin: I’m done with torts).
Disappointed Undergrad
Fri Nov 6 2009 00:26
To the guy who called the author a moron:
You're going to have a tough time making it through law school if you don't know the difference between "your" and "you're." Moron.
To the rest of the law students commenting on this column:
Either post under your real names or shut up. If you're going to hurl insults at this guy at least let him know who you are. He made a legitimate argument with his full name -- not to mention a picture of himself -- attached to it. Clearly he touched a nerve or you drunken idiots wouldn't be wasting your "valuable" time refuting him. The best argument against the intelligence of USD's law school is right here on this discussion board. Pathetic.
Offended
Fri Nov 6 2009 00:12
This guy's portrayal of the law school is completely distorted.. Every social function is optional with no promotion by the USD school of law.. these are individual organizations that simply gather downtown to have drinks and engage in conversation with other students.. no one is there forcing the hand.. i think that it is unprofessional to throw the entire school under the bus like this. there are student gov't organization that this could have been addressed to rather than throwing it out there for all to read.. i dont think he understands the blemish that he has put on the law school and people associated with it.. this guy is gonna be a part of the same profession that he is defacing right now. the faculty at the law school go to great lengths to address the problem with alcohol and our profession.. david refuses to address these points and many others.. this is only my opinion but the stresses of being a lawyer might contribute to the higher alcohol abuse rates.. added hours.. less than desirable clients.. clients that dont pay..job instability.. marital problems.. the list goes on and on.. you cant just make the correlation that because one drinks in law school that they are gonna be an alcoholic.. the majority of law students are bright individuals that can manage work and play.. i mean we are adults.. we control our alcohol intake and balance this with a hearty class schedule.. if one can do this and be successful i guess i dont see the problem that david is trying to get at.. he has to walk the halls with all of us and having only been there or 2 months i guess i just dont see how he can really have an "insiders" view.. i applaud david for overcoming his addiction but now is not the time to throw stones and be judgmental.. not all people take alcohol to the level that he has.. an alcohol counselor once said " for alcoholics, alcohol is not the problem. Life is the problem. Alcohol is the solution" and no i have no DUI's or any alcohol related offenses.. besides the high school MIC but who hasn't had one of those.. as for the comments about law students walking around with our noses in the air an not being up with student affairs.. Come out and join us.. i think you will see that we are all very approachable people that without asking you would have no idea we were law students.. if you think you are better than everyone else.. good luck finding clientele that are going to be willing to open up and tell you their problems..
SMJ
Fri Nov 6 2009 00:02
I have to give Mr. Whitesock credit because he has the guts to address a problem that from what I have observed in the last few years and in these responses to his article, he has hit the nail right on the head. Do you think that he wrote this article for his own self-satisfaction...probably not, but for some of his classmates to wake-up and smell the roses that maybe some of you care more about drinking than studying, which to me might be a problem. One point that Mr. Whitesock spoke about, which is very relevant pertains to the culture of USD's problems. USD is a party school. What else is there to do in the middle of nowhere except drink? From undergrad to grad school numerous people head on down to the bar or house parties and drink, I sure as hell did when I was a student there! For those of you who feel that smokey, hungover drunks don't hurt an educational experience...I have no clue how the it helps it. If a teacher wants to create discussion in a class how is it possible when half of the class is probably just showing up not to lose attendance points! I don't know who Mr. Whitesock is, except for his past Volante writings that I have read, but he hit a nerve with some of you. From my past experiences when someone hits a nerve like this, the person who hits a nerve has a very valid point, because the accused is too blind to see the truth! Some of you future lawyers should think about who you are, what you do, and you will see Mr. Whitesock's point of view.
Another Law Student
Thu Nov 5 2009 23:45
I find it very disheartening how defensive people have become over this article and how many personal attacks have been generated. If you do not agree with the article, fine, but make a legitimate argument on the issues and explain why you disagree with those issues. The personal attacks and unprofessional commentary fellow classmates are making about a colleague is embarrassing.
Antonin
Thu Nov 5 2009 23:34
All the law students who comment here should shut up and get back to Torts.

At least Whitesock is actually trying to make a difference, trying to make his voice heard, trying to address an issue he deems important. At least he cares. The rest of you are content to sit back in your carrels or the back room of Carey's, noses upturned at the rest of the campus. Most of you are so thickly engaged in competition with one another for grades, law review, or internships that you can't find the time to evaluate your lives. Whitesock - even though he says things you don't like - is actually engaged with the rest of campus. He's been around the block, and can handle stress and introspection like you can't.
He's a better writer than the lot of you, and has more life experience than most of you.

The Law school was just fine before you were here and its going to be great when your gone in the near future
Thu Nov 5 2009 23:25
This guy is a complete moron. Just because you have had 4 DUI's and have changed your life(found god, i dunno) you have no right to judge. I have many friends in the law school and yes they like to drink on the weekends, but what college student doesnt?? You are a complete dumba$$ and from what I'm told your only in your second month of Law school, honestly what the hell are you thinking. You just completely threw your fellow students, professors, and school of law under the bus. I wont be to mean, because your the one that is going to have to walk those halls with your piers and professors, congratulations on making yourself the black sheep. Another thing, if we wanna start throwing stones, law students are in a safe environment drinking. Whereas you were out drinking and driving, putting countless peoples lives at risk. Not did you not learn after the first, second, third, it took you four of them before you decided to change your life around. So don't be a hypocrite and god bless your soul. My predictions for your future- for surely not going to graduate from south dakota law school. Most likely will start drinking again from your depression and will receive a 5th Dui. Which you will be locked up for.
Law Student
Thu Nov 5 2009 22:55
It is quite unfortunate that the author has created such a public controversy about a non-issue with USD law school. I really hope he understands what a negative picture he has painted for those students considering a career in law and all that USD law school has to offer - not to mention a negative picture of those attending law school. USD Law is a good law school with small class sizes and excellent faculty. The functions and gatherings at Carey's (and other places) are all optional, as is the drinking. I also have attended these functions both to have a drink or two or, when my schedule doesn't permit a night out, just to say hi and then get back to work. I hope no one truly believes that all law students do is drink...and I hope no prospective law student is discouraged from this article.
a guy
Thu Nov 5 2009 22:37
I think lawyers drink a lot because they actually have come to realize they are not as important as they believe they are.
Disappointed Attorney
Thu Nov 5 2009 19:51
I can't help but be surprised by the defensive tone of the responses to this editorial (which, by the way, was not labeled or sold as any kind of "expose"). I was also surprised by the fact that rather than addressing the issue raised by the article, the responses created strawmen to attack. Why? If the amount of drinking and promotion of drinking by law school student organizations is not a problem and does not contribute to the overall rates of alcoholism, then why so defensive, and why not just make that argument? I would also point out, for the benefit of the student who asked, when students attend class hungover, they also tend to be unprepared and/or unable to effectively engage their fellow students or the material. Since they are disabled, their voices and points of view are not heard in class, thereby diminishing the educational environment and the ability of the classroom community to educate one another. It's really unfortunate that you cannot see that, and it makes me worry about how you will perceive the practice of law if you do not understand this basic idea regarding the importance of community.

I hope that by the time the law students responding to this article begin practicing law, they will have a better understanding of the basic reality that adding alcohol to the strain of practicing is not an appropriate method for ensuring adequacy of representation or protecting the emotional and mental health of the attorney.

Graduate Student
Thu Nov 5 2009 19:27
This entire article is absolutely absurd. You are acting like we are teaching these students to be alcoholics. These people are 22 at the youngest, with plenty of them being in their 30's with kids and families already, yet you feel the right to tell them what they should or should not do? Yes the law profession in general has a higher addiction rate, but if you think that has to do with having to many socials during law school you are living in a different reality. The fact is jobs with higher stress levels and more work hours (most law professions) have higher rates of alcohol addictions. These are adults we're dealing with, not high school students. If they feel the need to go down to the bar to vent off steam from their hard work as a law student, I believe they are more than entitled to that.
Surprised
Thu Nov 5 2009 16:27
While it is unfortunate that alcoholism is more prevalent among lawyers and law school students, it was also irresponsible for the author to conveniently neglect to mention the efforts made by the school to promote responsible drinking. Reducing the rate of alcoholism is a top priority of not just the school, but the state bar as well. Most first years are bombarded in their opening week with lecture after lecture discussing the problems associated with excessive drinking. Beyond that, several professors at the school each year take the courageous step of discussing their own personal struggles with alcohol and warning students of the ramifications with out-of-control use and abuse.

Maybe the author wants to promote dialogue by writing this so-called expose. Maybe the author truly wants to help others. Nonetheless, the tone of the article may indicate a possibly less-altruistic and more self-centered motive. If the author really wants to make a difference, he should do so by helping others with his actions rather than attacking others with his ad hominem pen.
Clark
Thu Nov 5 2009 16:23
I too used to be an alcoholic, but have since recovered and can now drink socially without a problem. As a former alcoholic myself, I wish you the best in coming to terms with it and getting over it.

And I think your statistics about alcoholism and the law profession say more about the nature of the profession then just "law students are drunks." Lawyers deal with humanity at it's lowest and most depressing, be it criminals, divorces, families fighting over wills, etc.

Also, adults drink. All over the world, and even in midwest America. I think people learning how to deal with alcohol responsibly in college is a much better alternative than when they are practicing and have people's lives in their hands, even if that means they miss a class or come in hungover. Better to be hungover in class than when representing someone who could be put to death if you mess up. Learn your lessons now so you don't have to later. And have a ton of fun now, because the rest of your life is going to be dealing with humanity at its most depressing state.

Surprised
Thu Nov 5 2009 16:23
While it is unfortunate that alcoholism is more prevalent among lawyers and law school students, it was also irresponsible for the author to conveniently neglect to mention the efforts made by the school to promote responsible drinking. Reducing the rate of alcoholism is a top priority of not just the school, but the state bar as well. Most first years are bombarded in their opening week with lecture after lecture discussing the problems associated with excessive drinking. Beyond that, several professors at the school each year take the courageous step of discussing their own personal struggles with alcohol and warning students of the ramifications with out-of-control use and abuse.

Maybe the author wants to promote dialogue by writing this so-called expose. Maybe the author truly wants to help others. Nonetheless, the tone of the article may indicate a possibly less-altruistic and more self-centered motive. If the author really wants to make a difference, he should do so by helping others with his actions rather than attacking others with his ad hominem pen.
Surprised
Thu Nov 5 2009 16:22
While it is unfortunate that alcoholism is more prevalent among lawyers and law school students, it was also irresponsible for the author to conveniently neglect to mention the efforts made by the school to promote responsible drinking. Reducing the rate of alcoholism is a top priority of not just the school, but the state bar as well. Most first years are bombarded in their opening week with lecture after lecture discussing the problems associated with excessive drinking. Beyond that, several professors at the school each year take the courageous step of discussing their own personal struggles with alcohol and warning students of the ramifications with out-of-control use and abuse.

Maybe the author wants to promote dialogue by writing this so-called expose. Maybe the author truly wants to help others. Nonetheless, the tone of the article may indicate a possibly less-altruistic and more self-centered motive. If the author really wants to make a difference, he should do so by helping others with his actions rather than attacking others with his ad hominem pen.






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